{"id":93006,"date":"2026-01-30T18:36:34","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T16:36:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centcols.org\/?p=93006"},"modified":"2026-01-31T18:19:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T16:19:34","slug":"col-de-tende","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centcols.org\/it\/col-de-tende\/","title":{"rendered":"Il Col de Tende o Colle di Tenda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il Col de Tende (FR-06-1871<\/a> o IT-CN-1871<\/a>), situato sulla dorsale franco-italiana, conduce dalla valle Roya a sud alla valle Vermenagna piemontese a nord. \u00c8 il valico pi\u00f9 basso tra Francia e Italia. Il versante francese \u00e8 mulattiero, a differenza di quello italiano, dove solo gli ultimi 600 metri sono sterrati.
La piste d\u00e9bute tout pr\u00e8s de l’acc\u00e8s au tunnel routier et d\u00e9veloppe ses 46 lacets de fa\u00e7on spectaculaire au-dessus de la haute vall\u00e9e de la Roya, le tout sur 7,5 km environ. Au sommet la vue est superbe mais attention aux orages fr\u00e9quents en \u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto scattata dal forte di Marguerie, a ovest del Col de Tende.
In prossimit\u00e0 della cima, sulla cresta, si pu\u00f2 vedere l'imponente mole del forte.
centrale. Al di l\u00e0 di questa inizia la lunga e strategica pista delle creste di Tende-Est.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Au fond de la vall\u00e9e de la Roya : la route moderne qui franchit le tunnel de Tende.
\u00c0 mi-pente : la grosse b\u00e2tisse de l’ancien poste de garde.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Da entrambi i lati della vetta, sentieri strategici conducono a un gran numero di passi sugli anelli \u00abOvest e Est di Tenda\u00bb (vedi TOPO 3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mais gravir des cols n’emp\u00eache pas de s’int\u00e9resser \u00e0 leur histoire et celle du col de Tende est particuli\u00e8rement riche. La premi\u00e8re mention faite d’une route entretenue entre Vintimille et Borgo San Dalmazzo date de 1178 ! Pendant tout le Moyen \u00c2ge, le col a vu passer des caravaniers livrant le sel dans la plaine du P\u00f4. La vall\u00e9e de la Roya s’est d’ailleurs enrichie de ce commerce lucratif copieusement ran\u00e7onn\u00e9 par les seigneurs de Tende… 16000 mulets franchissaient l’obstacle chaque ann\u00e9e !

Il passo ha visto passare molti invasori, il pi\u00f9 famoso dei quali fu Carlo V nel 1536, ma ha anche visto i viaggiatori prendere una strada scomoda, aiutati da un'intera corporazione di \u00abpassatori\u00bb, conosciuti qui come \u00abcollants\u00bb o \u00abcoulants\u00bb (del passo...). I portatori potevano essere ingaggiati per attraversare a turno il passo in cinque ore per una piccola fortuna. Gi\u00e0 nel XVI secolo fu lanciato il progetto di un tunnel e i lavori iniziarono (l'ingresso di questa vecchia galleria \u00e8 visibile sul versante italiano a circa 1750 m di altitudine). Ma non se ne fece nulla per mancanza di fondi. Solo nel 1780 il re Vittorio Emanuele III (Piemonte-Sardegna) finanzi\u00f2 i lavori dell'attuale tracciato, che fu costruito dopo quattro anni di sforzi. Poco prima della met\u00e0 della salita, fu allestito un corpo di guardia con 30 uomini. Il loro compito era quello di garantire la sicurezza del percorso e di fornire assistenza ai viaggiatori, soprattutto in inverno. Questo corpo di guardia esiste ancora oggi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Il corpo di guardia come appariva nel XVIII secolo. La pista che viene utilizzata ancora oggi \u00e8 stata aperta grazie ai lavori eseguiti tra il 1780 e il 1784.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La route ne servit pas qu’au commerce : en 1794, les troupes r\u00e9volutionnaires franchissent le col et envahissent le royaume de Pi\u00e9mont-Sardaigne, tandis que le 25 avril 1945, la premi\u00e8re division FFL franchit le col apr\u00e8s avoir lib\u00e9r\u00e9 la Roya de ses derniers occupants allemands. Cette importance strat\u00e9gique est attest\u00e9e par la pr\u00e9sence de forts militaires imposants au sommet et de part et d’autre du col.

Bonne grimp\u00e9e \u00e0 tous !
Ren\u00e9 POTY<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le col de Tende (FR-06-1871 ou IT-CN-1871), situ\u00e9 sur la cr\u00eate franco-italienne, permet de passer de la vall\u00e9e de la Roya au sud dans la vall\u00e9e pi\u00e9montaise de Vermenagna au nord. Il s’agit du passage le plus bas entre la France et l’Italie. Le versant fran\u00e7ais est muletier contrairement au versant italien, dont seulement les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":682,"featured_media":93049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cols-en-vrac"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe col de Tende ou colle di Tenda - Club des Cent Cols<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/centcols.org\/it\/col-de-tende\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le col de Tende ou colle di Tenda - Club des Cent Cols\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le col de Tende (FR-06-1871 ou IT-CN-1871), situ\u00e9 sur la cr\u00eate franco-italienne, permet de passer de la vall\u00e9e de la Roya au sud dans la vall\u00e9e pi\u00e9montaise de Vermenagna au nord. Il s’agit du passage le plus bas entre la France et l’Italie. 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