{"id":84260,"date":"2025-01-03T21:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T19:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centcols.org\/?p=84260"},"modified":"2025-07-29T11:35:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T09:35:07","slug":"niet-erkende-halsbanden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centcols.org\/nl\/cols-non-reconnus\/","title":{"rendered":"Niet-erkende passen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Als je een catalogus met Club des Cent Cols passen opent, vind je meestal drie aparte tabbladen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <strong>eerste tab<\/strong> is de copyrightvermelding. Het bevat ook een link naar een <strong>presentatie <\/strong>online over het land en zijn specifieke geografische kenmerken, vooral (maar niet alleen) in termen van bergpassen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le <strong>tweede tabblad<\/strong> concerne la liste des cols reconnus car ils r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 trois types de crit\u00e8res&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Het topografische aspect is bewezen,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De naam \u201ccol\u201d, d.w.z. het toponiem, of een synoniem of vertaling, bevestigt dat de plaats beschouwd werd als een col,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De bron van de titel voldoet aan erkende betrouwbaarheidscriteria.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Le<strong> derde tab <\/strong>brengt de \u201cniet-behouden passen\u201d samen. Dit zijn twee verschillende soorten passen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Halsbanden <strong>verwijderd<\/strong>&nbsp;Ze hebben al minstens \u00e9\u00e9n editie in de catalogus gestaan, maar zijn daarna om verschillende redenen verwijderd. Ze zijn te herkennen aan de letter S in de kolom PDF-bestandsstatus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Halsbanden <strong>geweigerd<\/strong> (parfois appel\u00e9s non-retenus)&nbsp;: ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9s par des membres ou trouv\u00e9s par un groupe de travail, mais apr\u00e8s \u00e9tude n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 retenus pour diverses raisons. Ils sont identifi\u00e9s par la lettre R dans la colonne Statut des fichiers PDF.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Parmi les raisons possibles de refus, sans exhaustivit\u00e9, on peut citer par exemple&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ondanks een erkende plaatsnaam voor een pas, toont topografisch onderzoek niet het typische uitzicht van een pas. Deze categorie bevat vaak verwarrende plaatsnamen zoals \u201cPas\u201d, \u201cGoulet\u201d, \u201cSeuil\u201d, enz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Integendeel, ondanks het onmiskenbare topografische karakter van een pas, ontbreekt een titel of een niet-erkende titel.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ex&nbsp;: Croix de&nbsp;??, Alto de&nbsp;??<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tot slot ontbreekt de bron zelf, ondanks de acceptabele topografie en titel.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ex&nbsp;: cartographie peu scrupuleuse, panneautage de circonstance, cr\u00e9ation \u00e0 but commercial ou promotionnel connue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In het laatste geval kan het na verloop van tijd gebeuren dat een aanvankelijk niet-erkende pas op een erkende bron verschijnt. Bijvoorbeeld in Frankrijk, wanneer de IGN-kaarten op schaal 1:25.000 worden bijgewerkt. De pas kan dan worden toegevoegd aan de lijst van erkende passen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La gestion de ce catalogue mondial de cols, reconnus ou non reconnus, est int\u00e9gralement faite par des b\u00e9n\u00e9voles du club des Cent Cols. Depuis presque 50 ans, un \u00e0 un, sur plus d\u2019un million de documents, cartes papier ou en ligne, ils ont examin\u00e9 les plus de 100.000 cols cit\u00e9s dans les 2 cat\u00e9gories, et ont rempli les quelques 35 colonnes typiques d\u2019un catalogue de cols. Vous avez bien lu&nbsp;: 3.500.000 donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ainsi compil\u00e9es et sont mises \u00e0 jour aussi r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement que possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De basisprincipes voor het maken van kraagcatalogi zijn uiteengezet in de \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/centcols.org\/nl\/regels\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Spelregels<\/a>\u201cMet name artikel 4, en niet te vergeten de opmerkingen bij artikel 1 en 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bijgevoegd via links zijn PDF-bestanden met de niet-erkende passen voor Frankrijk, Zwitserland en Liechtenstein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elk PDF-bestand bevat WGS84-co\u00f6rdinaten, een link naar de interactieve kaarten en de reden waarom de pas niet werd herkend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frankrijk<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/centcols.org\/nl\/basecols\/exportation\/mkCatPdfNR.php\/?cat=fr&amp;lang=fr\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/centcols.org\/res\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/centcols.org\/nl\/basecols\/exportation\/mkCatPdfNR.php\/?cat=fr&amp;lang=fr\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zwitserland en Liechtenstein<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/centcols.org\/nl\/basecols\/exportation\/mkCatPdfNR.php\/?cat=ch&amp;lang=fr\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/centcols.org\/res\/pdf.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quand on ouvre un catalogue des cols du Club des Cent Cols, on trouve en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral trois onglets distincts. Le premier onglet est celui du copyright, la notice des droits d\u2019auteur. Il comporte aussi un lien vers une pr\u00e9sentation en ligne du pays et de ses sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s g\u00e9ographiques, notamment (mais pas seulement) en mati\u00e8re de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":84285,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[271],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-catalogues-de-cols"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cols non reconnus - Club des Cent Cols<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/centcols.org\/nl\/niet-erkende-halsbanden\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_BE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cols non reconnus - Club des Cent Cols\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quand on ouvre un catalogue des cols du Club des Cent Cols, on trouve en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral trois onglets distincts. Le premier onglet est celui du copyright, la notice des droits d\u2019auteur. 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